Biology 12
Hello everyone and welcome. Here you will find the digital download of all powerpoints and information used in class in order.
Please download powerpoints and necessary files before class starts in order to pre-read.
Fetal Pig Dissection: Link
Bio Digital Human: Link
Power Points and Student Resources
Unit A: Chemistry of Life
Power Point: Chemistry of Life part 1 Spring 14 Chemistry of Life Part 2 (Updated)
Importance of Water: 
IRP Requirements: Bio-12-IRP-requirements-Macro-Molecules-and-DNA-23xhvnz
Additional Files: Bio 12 Macromolecules Summary Sheet
Additional Files: Bio 12 Biological Molecule Construction
Digital Links: check these out for sure
National Geographic: Freshwater
Canadian Government: Info on water
Man vs. Wild: Hydration, Hydration?
People are awesome.
DNA is Awesome
Vocabulary: Quizlet. For this chapter we will be using quizlet to create vocab list.
Vocabulary
acid, acid (carboxyl) group, adenosine triphosphate (ATP), amine group, amino acid, base, beta pleated sheet, bonding, buffer, carbohydrate, cellulose, dehydration synthesis, dipeptide, disaccharide, glucose, glycerol, glycogen, hemoglobin, hydrogen bonding, hydrolysis, lipid, lubricant, maltose, monomer, monosaccharide, neutral fat, nucleic acids, nucleotide, organic, peptide bond, pH, phosphate, phospholipid, polarity, polymer, polypeptide, polysaccharide, primary structure, protein, quaternary structure, R-group, saturated fatty acid, secondary structure, solvent, starch, steroid, temperature regulator, tertiary structure, unsaturated fatty acid,
Unit B: Cytology (Study of Cells):
UNIT B study guide questions and Cell Vocab sheet below are both due at the start of class on Tuesday October 11.
Powerpoint Resource: Cytology Part 1 2011 and Part 2 Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic and surface area
Vocab Sheet to work from: Cell Vocab
Organelles Summary sheet: Organelles Summary
Vocabulary
cell membrane, cell wall, cellular respiration, chloroplast, chromatin, chromosome, cristae, cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, Golgi bodies, lysosome, matrix, mitochondria, nuclear envelope, nuclear pore, nucleolus, nucleus, organelle, polysome, ribosome, rough endoplasmic reticulum, smooth endoplasmic reticulum, vacuole, vesicle
30 awesome things under a microscope
HELPFUL LINKS: Khan Academy: Parts of a cell video. Great resource
Harvard Bio Vids: the cell like you’ve never seen it before & the more technical version with narration
Unit C: DNA and its Functions
Vocabulary
adenine,alpha helix,complementary base pairing, cytosine,uracil,nitrogenous base, thymine,sugar-phosphate backbone, guanine, double helix,deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), deoxyribose,ribonucleic acid (RNA),ribose,complementary base pairing, DNA helicase, DNA polymerase, nucleotides, recombinant DNA, replication, semi-conservative replication, amino acid, anti-codon, codon, DNA sequence (genetic code), elongation, environmental mutagen, genetic disorder, initiation, messenger RNA (mRNA), mutation, polypeptide chain, ribosomes, termination, transcription, transfer RNA (tRNA), translation
This weeks notes: DNA – Student Fill in the Blanks
Powerpoint: Mutations and Recombinant DNA
DNA STrawberry Lab:DNA Strawberry extraction
Learn Genetics! Here
Download the Codon Table
Download:Bio 12 IRP requirements Macro Molecules and DNA (PDF)
Download: Bio 12 IRP requirements Macro Molecules and DNA (DOCX)
Video: DNA Transcription/Translation
Video: Translation
Video: Replication
Video: Replication Part 2
Video: DNA Transcription/Translation Part 2
Links to awesome things:
Journey into Human DNA: Nova
Coding for Snorks: Whats a Snork?
Unit D: Membrane Structure and Function
Cell Membrane Power Point: Bio 12 Cellular Membranes
Vocabulary
active transport, carrier protein, channel protein, cholesterol, concentration gradient, diffusion, endocytosis, exocytosis, facilitated transport, fluid-mosaic membrane model, glycolipid, glycoprotein, hydrophilic, hydrophobic, hypertonic, hypotonic, isotonic, osmosis, passive transport processes, phagocytosis, phospholipid, phospholipid bilayer, pinocytosis, pressure gradient, selectively permeable, surface area-to-volume ratio, tonicity
Links to awesome things:
Our digital BFF: Khan Academy Diffusion and Osmosis
Unit E: Enzymatics
Enzymatics Powerpoint 1: Bio 12 Enzymatics Spring 2013
– Link to Digestive Enzymes: Here
– Link to interesting read on ATP: Here
– Create a vocab crossword puzzle: Here
Vocabulary
active site, activation energy, anabolism, biochemical reaction, catabolism, coenzyme, competitive inhibitor, denature, endothermic reaction, exothermic reaction, enzyme (E), enzyme activity, enzyme concentration, enzyme-substrate complex (E-S), heavy metal, induced fit model, metabolism, non-competitive inhibitor, pH, proteins, substrate (S), substrate concentration, thyroid, thyroxin, vitamins, lock and key model,
Links to awesome things:
Unit F: Digestive System
Vocabulary: Bio12 Digestion Powerpoint
absorption, anaerobic bacteria, anus, appendix, bile, capillary, cardiac sphincter, chemical digestion, digestive enzyme, digestive tract, duodenum, emulsification, epiglottis, esophagus, gall bladder, gastric juice, hydrochloric acid (HCl), insulin, intestinal juice, lacteals, large intestine (colon), lipase, liver, maltase, microvillus, nuclease, pancreas, pancreatic amylase, pancreatic juice, pepsin, pepsinogen, peptidase, peristalsis, pH, pharynx, physical digestion, protease, pyloric sphincter, rectum, salivary amylase, salivary gland, salivary juice/saliva, small intestine, sodium bicarbonate, stomach, swallowing, trypsin, villus
Links to awesome things:
National Geographic Expore the Human Body
Unit G: Circulatory System
Power Point: Bio 12 Circulatory System and Part 2 Bio 12 Circulation Fall 2011 Part 2
Bill Nye The Science Guy: Heart Episode.
Circulation Board Game: CirculationGame
Handouts: Bio 12 circ Main Blood Vessel Functions
Lab: Bio 11 Pig Heart Dissection
Review PDF: Circulation and Respiration Review
Vocabulary
anterior vena cava, antibody, antigen, aorta, arterial duct atrioventricular valve, autonomic nervous system, atrioventricular (AV) node, blood, blood pressure, blood velocity, blood vessel, capillary-tissue fluid exchange, carotid artery, chordae tendineae, coronary artery, coronary vein, diastolic pressure, fetal circulation, heart rate, hepatic portal vein, hepatic vein, hypertension, hypotension, iliac artery, iliac vein, jugular vein, left atrium, left ventricle, lymph capillaries, lymph node, lymphatic system, lymphatic veins, mesenteric artery, oval opening, plasma, platelets, posterior vena cava, pulmonary arteries, pulmonary circulation, pulmonary trunk, pulmonary veins, Purkinje fibres, red blood cell, renal artery, renal vein, right atrium, right ventricle, sinoatrial (SA) node, semi-lunar valve, septum, subclavian artery, subclavian vein, systemic circulation, systolic pressure, total cross-sectional area, umbilical artery, umbilical vein, valve, veins, venous duct, vessel wall, white blood cell
Links to awesome things:
http://www.nobelprize.org/educational/medicine/bloodtypinggame/1.html
Bio Digital Human: Link
Bio Digital Human Presentation Requirements:
Show Rib Cage (Bones of the thorax)
Cardiovascular System:
Isolate circulatory system: the heart
Leave the vessels of the thorax.
Show with major blood vessels aorta and vena cava.
Show blood vessels the pulmonary circuit and thorax.
Isolate the pulmonary circulation
-Remove abdomen, pelvis and lower limb vessels
Be able to use Cross Section: Anterior
Conditions: Blood Heart and Circulation.
Breathing and Beating heart. While cross section.
Healthy Heart: Just beating
Heart conduction system.
Select all four chamber of the heart and discuss the function.
Unit H: Respiratory System
Powerpoint: Bio12 Respiration 2011
How cellular respiration and mitochondria work: Video
Vocabulary
alveoli, aortic bodies, bicarbonate ions, bronchi, bronchioles, carbaminohemoglobin, carbon dioxide, carbonic anhydrase, carotid bodies, cilia, diaphragm, exhalation, external respiration, hydrogen ions, inhalation, intercostal (rib) muscles, internal respiration, larynx, lungs, mucus, nasal cavity, oxygen, oxyhemoglobin, pH, pharynx, pleural membrane, reduced hemoglobin, respiratory centre in the medulla oblongata, respiratory tract, ribs, stretch receptors, thoracic cavity, trachea
Links to awesome things:
http://www.howourlungswork.com/lungs.html
Digital Animation of the muscles of breathing. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5L3dM3hinuo
Unit I Nervous System
Bio 12 Nervous System IRP, Nervous System Project Jan 2012, Nervous System Vocab
Powerpoint: PP Nervous System May 2014
Webquest: Nervous System Webquest
Review Sheet on NS organization: Nervous System quick review
Cash Course You Tube: Nervous System
Khan Academy:5 Video Summaries
Sodium Potassium Pump
Saltatory Conduction
DOWNLOAD: Sheep Brain Dissection
Test Outline:
Structural divisions (Central Nervous System vs. Peripheral Nervous System)
Functional Divisions (Somatic vs Autonomic, Sympathetic vs. Parasympathetic)
– How doe the functional systems effect different organs?
Afferent (sensory), Interneuron, Efferent (Motor) neurons: Direction, function.
Basic lobe divisions, simple brain structures and their functions. Hempispheric specialization, Corpus callosum.
Parts of a Neuron.
Saltatory Conduction/action potential: Nerve impulse, Na, K, Pumps, channels, depolarization, repolarization etc.
Synapse structures and function.
Vocabulary (Note, see vocab sheet above for an organized version)
acetylcholine (ACh), acetylcholinesterase (AChE), action potential, adrenal medulla, adrenalin, “all-or-none” response, autonomic nervous system, axomembrane, axon, axoplasm, calcium ion, cell body, central nervous system, cerebellum, cerebrum, contractile protein, corpus callosum, dendrite, depolarization, effector, excitatory neurotransmitter, hypothalamus, impulse, inhibitory neurotransmitter, interneuron, medulla oblongata, meninges, motor neuron, myelin sheath, myelinated nerve fibre, neuroendocrine control centre, neuron, neurotransmitters, node of Ranvier, norepinephrine, parasympathetic division, peripheral nervous system, pituitary gland, polarity, postsynaptic membrane, potassium gate, presynaptic membrane, receptor, reflex arc, refractory period, repolarization, resting potential, saltatory transmission, Schwann cell, sensory neuron, sodium gate, sodium-potassium pump, somatic nervous system, sympathetic division, synapse, synaptic cleft, synaptic ending, synaptic vesicle, thalamus, threshold value
Links to awesome things:
Amazing Brain:
http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=4913196365903075662#
Khan Academy:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ob5U8zPbAX4
Discovery Channel
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AjxJabpjDGo&feature=related
Unit J: Urinary System
Vocabulary
antidiuretic hormone (ADH), adrenal cortex, afferent and efferent arterioles, aldosterone, ammonia, Bowman’s capsule, collecting duct, glomerulus, glucose, homeostasis, hypothalamus, kidney, loop of Henle, metabolic waste, nephron, nitrogenous waste, osmotic gradient, peritubular capillary network, pH, posterior pituitary, pressure filtration, proximal and distal convoluted tubules, reabsorption of water, renal artery, renal cortex, renal medulla, renal pelvis, renal vein, selective reabsorption, tubular excretion, urea, ureter, urethra, urinary bladder, urine
Links to awesome things:
Unit K: Reproductive System
Power Point: Human Reproduction
Menstrual Cycle Animation: Here
Ovarian and Uterine Cycle: Here
Vocabulary
acrosome, anterior pituitary, cervix, clitoris, corpus luteum, Cowper’s glands, ductus (vas) deferens, endometrium, epididymis, estrogen, follicles, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), follicular phase, gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), head, homeostatic regulation, human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), hypothalamus, implantation, interstitial cells, luteal phase, luteinizing hormone (LH), menstruation, midpiece, ovarian cycle, ovaries, oviducts (fallopian tubes), ovulation, oxytocin, penis, positive feedback mechanism, progesterone, proliferative phase, prostate gland, scrotum, secretory phase, seminal fluid, seminal vesicles, seminiferous tubules, sperm, tail (flagellum), testes, testosterone, urethra, urethral opening, uterine cycle, uterus, vagina
Links to awesome things:
DURING MY ABSENCE: While Im away you will have a research project to work on. You may work alone or in a group up to 3 people. I’ve attached some links for you which will help your research project, but feel free to hunt for others (NO WIKIPEDIA). You may select any illness or condition related to a human body system. I have listed several common ones next to each system. This is a chance for you to do some research into an area of interest, perhaps personally or simply educationally.
You will need to complete the intro questions/assignment for the system which is most directly related to your topic. You will also need to complete a presentation using powerpoint/video/posterboard which answers the questions found HERE in a professional manner. You will then share your presentation to other groups. (In order to save time, we will not have groups presenting individually to the class)
Super Links!: Health and Systems Info and Human Body Systems research links
Nervous System: Bio12 Nervous research intro questions
Common diseases and illnesses related to the nervous system: stroke, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease
Circulation System: Bio12 Circ System Intro Questions
Common diseases and illness related to circulation: Fibrillation, Heart attack, Atherosclerosis
Respiration System: Bio 12 resp research intro
Common diseases and illnesses related to respiration: Emphysema, Lung cancer, Pneumonia, Tuberculosis
Digestive System: Bio12 Digestion research info
Common diseases and illnesses related to digestive systems: Ulcers, Cirrhosis, Hepatitis, Celiac disease
Reproductive System: Bio12 Reproduction intro questions
Common diseases and illnesses related to reproductive systems: Prostate cancer, Ovarian cancer, Endometriosis
Introduction to Biology 101: Professor Site
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